Conventional Trends on Carbon Capture and Storage in the 21st Century: A Framework for Environmental Sustainability

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the conventional trends in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and evaluate its potential as a framework for environmental sustainability. The methodology involved a comprehensive review of research studies, reports, and case studies related to CCS implementation in various industries and regions. The review included an assessment of the current status of CCS projects worldwide and their effectiveness in reducing carbon emissions. The study also examined the regulatory frameworks and policy incentives that support deploying CCS technologies for environmental sustainability. In addition, the study evaluated different types of CCS technologies and their effectiveness in capturing and storing CO2 emissions. The evaluation also delved into the environmental risks and benefits associated with CCS, including potential leakage of stored CO₂ and using energy-intensive processes for capture and storage. The study revealed that several CCS projects have been successfully implemented in power plants, cement factories, and other industrial facilities, demonstrating the feasibility of capturing and storing CO₂ emissions. However, the high costs associated with CCS deployment remain a significant barrier to widespread adoption. The lack of public awareness and acceptance of CCS technologies posed challenges to their implementation on a larger scale. The long-term storage of CO₂ and the environmental impacts of CCS operations were some of the concerns noted about the sustainability of this technology. Despite these challenges, CCS has the potential to play a crucial role in achieving environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy.